The fungus is a General term for a group of infectious fungal diseases of the skin (athlete's foot) and/or the nails (onychomycosis).
There are many species of fungi, parasites on the human body. Cause it complicate a variety of unpleasant symptoms considerably and the life of the people. The most common fungi of the genus Candida.
The causes of the fungal infection
Cause of nail fungus infection by microorganisms. The penetration of a micro-organism in the body of the people is done by the already damaged nail or skin.
Reasons for such damage can be:
- Mechanical Injury.
- Aggressive chemical factors (such as corrosive cleaning agents, etc.).
- Wearing the clothes and shoes from inferior synthetic materials, non-absorbent and does not pass air.
- Increased sweating, the optimal environment for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Foot deformities, which is a deterioration of the ventilation, which leads to the infection of Mycosis.
- High-Speed growth of the nail can injure the skin.
- The low level of personal Hygiene.
- The reduction of the protective properties of the immune system.
- Varicose Veins Disease.
- The characteristics of the climatic conditions (high humidity).
- Age. In the case of older people, the disease occurs much the thickets.
- Professional risks.
- Accompanying Pathology.
Taking antibiotics, corticosteroids and cytotoxic drugs, which is against the natural microflora of humans, which protects the human skin from the accession of infection.
Especially dangerous is the wooden floors and benches. The spores of the fungus penetrate into the structure of the wood and begin to multiply there. Bring, rose on the wooden surface of the fungus is very difficult. This requires periodic treatment with special disinfectants.
Symptoms
The symptoms of fungus on the feet can vary, depending on the shape, however, are General itching and pathological Deformation of the skin.
Symptoms of dandruff-like forms of the fungal infection
Due to the formation of the Stratum corneum, the compression of the Dermis occurs. This Form also bears the name "End Lifter" and "lignum mushroom", since due to the deformation of the thickening of the epithelium of the foot.
In this Form of toenail fungus people most often experience the following symptoms:
- Part of the foot (sole) is covered with a thick layer of the Dermis, which creates a kind of worn on the leg moccasins.
- Hardened part is rough and covered with a thick layer of calluses to crack the starting and pain.
- Rough skin begins to peel. The affected skin appearance, as you would flour ripped out.
- The Patient will experience unbearable, annoying itching.
- The thinning of the nail plate to break when the nails begin to crumble and is.
Symptoms dyshydrotic Form
Since the skin of the foot is quite thick, the first time these bubbles are not visible, and the other symptoms of the disease at this stage is not observed.
You can see the formation of small vesicles in areas with thinner skin (between the toes or hands).
Later on, bubbles will start to itch, the Patient experiences a strong annoying itching. Eventually, bubbles burst, peel the skin starts with the surface of the Epidermis otslaiwanije of the thin plates is done keratinized layer of the skin.
Symptoms intertriginosny Form
Intertriginoznoy Form of the fungus (or mejpaltsevaya) is one of the most common and most unpleasant types of pathology. The infection relates to the Inter-Zone.
The fold of skin between the fingers, amazed, tear, or ulcer, surrounded by scaly necrotic skin discharged to a greenish color.
If the desquamation is mukovidnym, the fingers look as if torn out of the flour.
Itching, but it is simply docked, is intolerable and caused no complaints. In a rare, exudative Form of the skin with blisters, containing inside the liquid.
Symptoms of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a common fungal pathology hot part of the Dermis (nail plate). Immediately after contact with the fungus on the skin begins to reproduce, by clicking on the skin and causes itching unbearable.
Trying to get rid of him, starts to comb the affected areas, thus the skin is injured, covered with small cracks and scratches, risks, in addition to a bacterial or virus like Virus infection.
Hypertrophic Onychomycosis
In the case of hypertrophic onychomycosis nail plate begins to deform active. This is made clear by the way he changes color, loses its gloss, thickened and partially destroyed. It provides the people a great inconvenience, especially if he is on foot in tight or uncomfortable shoes.
Normal onychomycosis
In this onychomycosis nail plate is not deformed and does not change their shape and structure. Just changing the color of the nail takes place from normal to yellow-brown. The normal gloss of the nail remains.
Atrophic Onychomycosis
In this case, the color of the nail changes to grey-brown, the nail becomes thinner and gradually separates from the Loge of the nail plate.
The diagnosis of the disease
In most cases, the fungus, the diagnosis can be based solely on the symptoms. The doctor can make a diagnosis after inspection of the skin and nails, as well as to the collection of the medical history.
Also, the doctor can get a sample of the skin or of the nail, cut him with the blade. Special Tests help to assess the nature of the fungus, as well as selected medications, and the effectiveness of the treatment. In some situations, a skin biopsy may require.
Therapy of fungal infection on the feet
In the following, we consider the most popular resources and methods for the treatment of the fungus.
Therapy of fungal infection of the nails
If the disease is in an early stage of the Rational, the just, the external preparations, for example, antimycotic coatings, solutions, ointments, and gels. is There is a large selection of different drugs.
The treatment can be carried out with the help of a special serum. There is a patch, the main effect aims at the replacement of the damaged nail plate.
The treatment of athlete's foot between the toes
Better use of the complex therapy, the application of external agents, and drugs for internal use.
If the fungus is not made, distributed over the entire surface of the foot, which can only by external means.
In most cases, a expert the local media (ointment), the fungicidal and fungistatic components has.
Treatment of a fungal infection in the home, how to heal quickly
In the following, we consider the most popular and effective methods and means for the treatment of athlete's foot at home.
Soda
In order to combat nail fungus home help such home remedies like Soda, Pasta.
You prepare only a little baking powder, lemon juice and water needs. Take the necessary for the treatment of all parties concerned the amount of Soda ash surfaces.
Place them in a glass bowl. Slowly add a small amount of water at room temperature to obtain a homogeneous slurry.
After a homogeneous mass you carry on the affected areas. After the mass is evenly distributed on the nail plate, give lemon juice a small amount.
As a result of a chemical reaction, when you feel a slight burn. Wait 5 minutes and rinse with plenty of lukewarm water, and wipe the feet with a clean cloth. Repeat this process every two days until fully grown, a healthy nail plate is.
Hydrogen Peroxide Therapy
For the treatment of the fungus can compresses help with the use of hydrogen peroxide. For their manufacturing only hydrogen peroxide and cotton or cotton needed chopsticks. A cotton swab with hydrogen peroxide solution and applied on the affected nail.
Compress fix the polyethylene, thereby creating the greenhouse effect. Compress on the palm of your Hand for up to 20 minutes, compress on the legs to hold about an hour. The course of treatment lasts between two weeks and depends on how the disease develops.
Overlay compress must be repeated 2 times a day. After removing the compress, the nail must be thoroughly rinsed with warm water, dry and treat with antifungal remedies.
Therapy with iodine
For the treatment of a fungus iodine should be in the pharmacy, the usual 5% alcohol buy solution of iodine.
Moisten swab iodine watt or a cotton ball and carry it carefully to the damaged areas 2 times a day – morning and evening.
Try not to fall for healthy skin. In this case, the healthy skin will be damaged, change the color to brownish-yellow, and with the cracks.
These funds may not be used if hypersensitivity to iodine.
Vinegar
The most effective folk medicine for the treatment of the stirrer as an ordinary Apple, or vinegar, you can concentrate also. For the production of compresses a mixture of 9% using acetic acid and hot water. To 1 part vinegar to 8 parts water.
2 tablespoon of 70% vinegar vodka and three egg whites mixed with 2 tablespoons (instead of the eggs, you can take glycerol). All these ingredients mix until smooth and cause on the affected areas twice a day. Store in the refrigerator for 3 days.
You can mix Apple cider vinegar with a vegetable oil (sea buckthorn, olive oil, sunflower oil, peach) in the ratio of one-to-one.
The application of these compositions is the same. For this cotton swab or gauze moistened. Swab to the affected area place.
A compress moistened drug mixture during the drying. You hold it by a half an hour to an hour, and then compress down, washed the leg with plenty of warm water, rinse, dry.
Repeat the process at least 1 time at day, for two weeks.
Be careful in the treatment of compresses of vinegar. At the first signs of Allergy or skin damage, you must immediately interrupt the treatment and consult a doctor.
Celandine
For the treatment of the fungus active oil celandine. The implementation of the procedures, rates, 1 time per day before bedtime. Prior to the application of Soda bath (1 tablespoon of Soda to 3 liters of water) and raspariwajut prepare in your toes or hands, the affected fungus.
Thereafter, the fingers are towels to wipe thoroughly clean hand. To the affected areas with a cotton oil celandine swab or cotton swab.
For a successful treatment, the procedure should be regularly, up to a full recovery.
For the time of the treatment, the nail plate, the color changes to orange. But celandine could lead to a pretty strong allergic reaction, so be careful.
Ointment on medicinal plants
With the treatment of the fungus the ointment from healing master plants. The herb thyme to RUB in the powder. To 1 part of powder to 4 parts Vaseline. While the treatment can be applied to the inside of garlic to the integrated treatment.
An ointment made of honey and eucalyptus
For the preparation of this ointment need to take 15 G of liquid honey, 15 G of soft Butter and 1.5 teaspoons of vinegar. This mixture is mixed until homogenous, and then add 25 drops of essential oil of eucalyptus or tea tree.
Stir the mixture again, until a homogeneous soak mass and place in the refrigerator for three days. Ready composition, you must apply to the affected areas once a day.
Prevention
- You need to in the first line of the skin, the risk of a fungal infection (skin of the hands, the feet, the nail plate). follow for the Hygiene Rinse the skin of the feet and the hands with soap and water daily, after washing, thoroughly clean the skin. Especially in the folds.
- You wear socks and shoes made of natural materials (cotton, linen). Such materials ensure the proper ventilation and well absorb excess moisture. Daily change socks to clean, since every day can flora to accumulate in them pathogenic micro.
- The shoes should be made of breathable materials. It should not pinch, RUB or cause some inconvenience. For the summer time maximum of open shoes with perforations.
- They regularly treat the inner part of the shoes, especially those that do not wash, special anti-bacterial products. Let the shoes dry after the treatment.
- Wash underwear at temperatures under 60 °C. For the largest antimicotic and antibacterial effect on the Laundry must be ironed.
- Use individual rubber shoes from easily processed materials with the participation of public showers, saunas, saunas and swimming pools.
- Do not wear foreign Slippers, towels and bathrobes. Do not use other means of personal Hygiene.
- You start the fungus. You need to start the treatment already at the time of occurrence of the first symptoms. The sooner treatment begins, the easier you will be able to heal him.
- Note carefully the specified doctor-Schema-therapy. If you have a treatment sooner than entirely the occurrence of a relapse cure the fungus, maybe.
Conclusion
Nail fungus is a complex and common disease, the infected very easily. To avoid this, follow the rules of prevention. However, if you are already ill, you must immediately consult a doctor and get the appropriate individual treatment and is.of this Problem